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Court of Protection Solicitors

If someone you care for has lost mental capacity and has no lasting power of attorney in place, or if you need the court to intervene in the management of their affairs, our solicitors, with over 22 years of experience in Court of Protection and mental capacity law in England and Wales, can help.

The Court of Protection is a specialist court established by the Mental Capacity Act 2005 with jurisdiction over the property, financial affairs, and personal welfare of people who lack the mental capacity to make decisions for themselves. The court appoints deputies to manage the affairs of a person who lacks capacity (referred to as “P”) where there is no registered lasting power of attorney in place, and makes one-off orders and declarations on specific decisions where a deputy’s ongoing authority is not required. The Office of the Public Guardian supervises deputies appointed by the court.

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 sets out five statutory principles that govern all decisions made under it. First, a person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is established that they lack capacity. Second, a person is not to be treated as unable to make a decision unless all practicable steps to help them do so have been taken without success. Third, a person is not to be treated as unable to make a decision merely because they make an unwise decision. Fourth, an act done or a decision made under the Act for or on behalf of a person who lacks capacity must be done or made in that person’s best interests. Fifth, before an act is done or a decision is made, regard must be had to whether the purpose for which the act is needed can be achieved in a less restrictive way.

Law Lane Solicitors advises families, carers, and proposed deputies on Court of Protection applications and related mental capacity matters from offices in Stratford, High Holborn, and Croydon. We were founded in 2015 and are regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Our reviews show a 4.95 rating from over 1,200 reviews.

What does our Court of Protection service cover?

We act for individuals and families across the full range of Court of Protection work in England and Wales, including:

  • Property and affairs deputyship applications, applying to the Court of Protection for the appointment of a deputy to manage the financial and property affairs of a person who lacks capacity and has no registered lasting power of attorney under the Mental Capacity Act 2005
  • Personal welfare deputyship applications, in cases where ongoing welfare decisions require a deputy to be appointed, which the court grants in a more limited range of circumstances than for financial affairs
  • One-off applications and declarations, where a court order is needed for a specific decision rather than an ongoing deputyship, such as a statutory will application, a property sale, or a declaration on a medical treatment question
  • Statutory will applications, applying to the Court of Protection for authorisation to make, alter, or revoke a will on behalf of P, where P lacks testamentary capacity
  • Urgent and emergency applications, including applications for urgent interim orders where a person’s welfare or assets require immediate protection
  • Advising deputies on their ongoing duties and reporting obligations to the Office of the Public Guardian, including the preparation of annual accounts and deputy reports
  • Applications to remove or substitute a deputy, where a deputy has failed to act in P’s best interests or is no longer able to fulfil the role
  • Challenging decisions made by professionals, local authorities, or NHS bodies about the care or treatment of a person lacking capacity, including disputed best interests decisions
  • Deprivation of liberty: advising on the legal framework for authorising a deprivation of liberty under the Mental Capacity Act 2005, including applications to the Court of Protection for welfare orders
  • Advising on the interaction between Court of Protection proceedings and an existing or proposed lasting power of attorney, including applications to revoke a registered LPA where the attorney has misused their powers

Why choose Law Lane for Court of Protection matters?

Court of Protection proceedings are procedurally detailed and emotionally demanding. Families often come to us at a point of crisis, when a loved one has already lost capacity and urgent decisions need to be made. We act promptly, explain the process clearly, and ensure that the application is prepared correctly to avoid unnecessary delays at the court.

The best interests test under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 requires all decisions to be made with reference to the five statutory principles and to what is in the interests of the person lacking capacity. In practice, that means listening carefully to those who know P well, gathering the right evidence, and ensuring that P’s past and present wishes are properly represented before the court. We approach every case with that in mind, whether we are acting for a family member seeking deputyship, a proposed professional deputy, or a party opposing a decision made in a person’s name.

Where Court of Protection proceedings become contested, for example where family members disagree about P’s best interests, or where a decision made by a professional body is challenged, we have solicitors and solicitor-advocates who can represent clients at hearings. Having in-house advocacy means that the person who has advised throughout the case can appear at court, maintaining continuity and avoiding the cost and disruption of instructing separate counsel at a late stage.

Get in touch today to discuss your situation in complete confidence. Phone: 020 7870 4870 or email: info@lawlanesolicitors.co.uk

Trusts are legal structures recognised under English law that allow one person (the trustee) to hold and manage assets for the benefit of another (the beneficiary). Trustees owe statutory duties under the Trustee Act 2000, including a duty of care and specific investment duties. The use of trusts in estate planning can serve a range of objectives, from protecting assets for vulnerable beneficiaries to holding land under the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, to structuring arrangements that may reduce or defer exposure to inheritance tax.

At Law Lane Solicitors, our private client team advises individuals, families, and business owners from our offices in Stratford, High Holborn, and Croydon. Founded in 2015, we are regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Our reviews show a 4.95 rating from over 1,200 reviews.

What does our estate planning and trusts service cover?

Our team advises on the full range of estate planning and trust work in England and Wales, from straightforward wills and lifetime trusts to complex multi-generational arrangements. We advise on the following matters:

  • Will drafting, including testamentary trusts, specific and residuary gifts, and provisions for minor and vulnerable beneficiaries, ensuring validity under the Wills Act 1837
  • Discretionary trusts, giving trustees flexibility to allocate income and capital among a class of beneficiaries, often used for inheritance tax planning and protecting assets for future generations
  • Life interest trusts (also called interest in possession trusts), where one beneficiary is entitled to income for life and the capital passes to another beneficiary on their death, commonly used for second-marriage families
  • Bare trusts, holding assets on trust absolutely for a named beneficiary who can call for the assets once of age
  • Trusts of land governed by the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, including advice on co-ownership, beneficiaries’ occupation rights, and the appointment and retirement of trustees
  • Trustee advice, including duties of investment and care under the Trustee Act 2000, the exercise of trustee powers, and trustee changes
  • Inheritance tax planning advice, structured around general principles of gifting, trust structures, and the use of exemptions and reliefs, without giving advice on specific tax rates or thresholds that are subject to change
  • Lifetime giving strategies, including potentially exempt transfers and the use of annual and other exemptions under general inheritance tax principles
  • Estate administration, including obtaining grants of probate and letters of administration under the Administration of Estates Act 1925, collecting and distributing assets, and settling liabilities
  • Reviewing and updating existing wills and trust deeds to reflect changed family circumstances, legislation, or assets

Why choose Law Lane for estate planning and trusts?

Estate planning is one area of law where getting the structure right at the outset matters enormously. A will that fails to meet the execution requirements of the Wills Act 1837 is invalid; a trust that is not properly constituted cannot achieve its purpose; and a plan drafted without regard to current tax principles may produce unexpected consequences. Our solicitors approach every estate plan by first understanding the client’s family, assets, and objectives, and then building a structure that is legally sound, practically workable, and properly documented.

We work across a wide range of client situations, from straightforward single-asset estates to multi-property portfolios, business interests, and assets held in more than one jurisdiction. Where an estate includes land co-owned with others, we advise on the form of co-ownership and the implications for the client’s estate plan under the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996. Where a client has dependent family members who require protected provision, we advise on the use of discretionary trusts and their interaction with means-tested benefits.

Our solicitors include specialists in both contentious and non-contentious private client work. That breadth means that when a dispute arises, whether over a trust account, a co-owned property, or the validity of a lifetime gift, we can advise on both the management of the arrangement and the options for resolving the dispute, without the client needing to move to a different firm.

Get in touch

Court of Protection proceedings are often urgent and always personal. Our team acts quickly to protect the people who need it most, and guides families through the legal process with clarity and care.

Phone: 020 7870 4870 or email: info@lawlanesolicitors.co.uk

Accredited Family Law

Law Lane Solicitors is proud to be accredited under The Law Society’s Immigration and Asylum Accreditation.

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Frequently Asked Questions – Court of Protection

What is the Court of Protection?

The Court of Protection is a specialist court established by the Mental Capacity Act 2005 with jurisdiction over decisions about the property, financial affairs, and personal welfare of people in England and Wales who lack the mental capacity to make those decisions for themselves. The court appoints deputies, makes one-off orders, and can authorise decisions that no one else has authority to make. The Office of the Public Guardian supervises deputies appointed by the court and investigates concerns about attorneys acting under lasting powers of attorney.

What is a deputyship order?

A deputyship order is an order made by the Court of Protection appointing a person (the deputy) to make decisions on behalf of P. A property and affairs deputy manages financial matters such as bank accounts, benefits, property, and tax. A personal welfare deputy makes decisions about care, treatment, and where P lives. The court grants welfare deputyship in fewer cases than financial deputyship, because one-off orders and advance decisions are often sufficient for welfare decisions. Deputies must act in accordance with the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and are supervised by the Office of the Public Guardian.

What is the difference between a deputy and an attorney?

An attorney is appointed by the donor under a lasting power of attorney, made while the donor has capacity, and registered with the Office of the Public Guardian. A deputy is appointed by the Court of Protection after P has already lost capacity, because no registered LPA is in place. An attorney’s authority comes from the donor’s own choice and document; a deputy’s authority comes from a court order. Making an LPA in advance avoids the need for a deputyship application, which is generally more costly and time-consuming.

Who can apply to be a deputy?

Any person aged 18 or over can apply to be appointed as a deputy for property and affairs or personal welfare. Family members are the most common applicants, and the court will consider whether the proposed deputy is appropriate, whether there are any conflicts of interest, and whether the appointment is in P’s best interests. In some cases, a professional deputy, such as a solicitor, is appointed, particularly where there is a complex estate or significant family disagreement.

What are P's rights in Court of Protection proceedings?

P has the right to be represented in Court of Protection proceedings. In many cases, the court appoints the Official Solicitor to act as P’s litigation friend where P cannot instruct solicitors directly. The five statutory principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 require that P’s wishes and feelings be taken into account in all decisions, and the court must consider the least restrictive option that achieves the purpose of the proposed order.

What is a statutory will and when does the court make one?

A statutory will is a will made by the Court of Protection on behalf of P who lacks testamentary capacity under the Wills Act 1837. The court has power to direct that a will be made, altered, or revoked. Applications are made where P’s existing will no longer reflects their circumstances, or where P has no will and the intestacy rules under the Administration of Estates Act 1925 would produce an outcome inconsistent with P’s known wishes. The court decides what the will should contain on the basis of what P would have wanted.

Can the Court of Protection remove an attorney?

Yes. The Court of Protection has power under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to revoke a lasting power of attorney and remove the attorney where the attorney has acted in a way that is not in P’s best interests, has behaved dishonestly, or is otherwise unsuitable. The Office of the Public Guardian can investigate concerns about an attorney’s conduct and refer matters to the court. Where there are urgent concerns about financial abuse or misuse of an LPA, we can apply for an emergency order.

How long does a deputyship application take?

The time from submitting an application to receiving the deputyship order from the Court of Protection varies. Standard property and affairs applications currently take several months to process. Urgent applications, where there is an immediate risk to P’s welfare or assets, can be made on a shorter timescale. We advise on the realistic timeframe for each type of application and, where urgency exists, on the steps available to protect P’s position while the substantive application is processed.

How much does an initial consultation cost?

We offer a fixed-fee initial consultation for Court of Protection matters. At that meeting, we will assess the position, explain whether a deputyship application or a one-off order is appropriate, and give a clear costs estimate for the work involved. Please get in touch to arrange a convenient time.

Private Client Team

Tahir Shahab Khan

Tahir Shahab Khan

Supervising Director, Solicitor Advocate
Nehal Shah

Nehal Shah

Paralegal
Supervising Director, Solicitor Advocate

Tahir Shahab Khan

  • Designation: Supervising Director, Solicitor Advocate
  • Languages: English, Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Pashto

I am a Director and Solicitor at Law Lane Solicitors where I supervise a team of solicitors and caseworkers. I was called to the Bar as a Barrister in March 2001 and in April 2006 cross-qualified to become a Solicitor of Senior Courts of England & Wales. I am a member of The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn.

I specialise and have wide experience of litigation in Public Law and Human Rights, with an emphasis on Immigration, skilled worker visa, asylum, nationality, EU and regulatory Law. I also oversee Criminal and Civil Litigation particularly PI and Clinical Negligence matters. Book your Free 10 Minutes Consultation

Practice Areas
  • Immigration Law
  • Asylum Law
  • Business Immigration
  • Public Law
  • Residential & Commercial Conveyancing
  • Personal Injury
  • Wills & Probate
Career & Experience

I started working in the legal profession in 1999 – initially as an outdoor clerk and later became a legal assistant and legal executive at various organisations. In 2006, I joined as a Partner Solicitor at Shaad Solicitors. In 2007, I joined Khans Solicitors as a Partner and remained there until 2015. In 2015, I, along with three other Partners, established Law Lane Solicitors where I am currently appointed as the Managing Director.

In a short span of time, Law Lane has achieved innumerable qualifying accreditations marks for legal practices and meets the highest standards of technical expertise and client service in specific areas of law. For example: Lexcel, Legal 500, Immigration and Asylum quality mark, Conveyancing quality mark.

I have successfully defended in the High Court various institution Tier 4 sponsor licence revocation matters pertaining to the TOEIC English language fiasco. I have also defended individuals who were alleged by the SSHD to have applied deception in successfully completing their TOEIC English language test. To date, I have won over 90% of my cases and brought back a number of individuals to the UK from their country of residence due to their unlawful removal by the SSHD.

I also have a deep knowledge and expertise in Tier 1 (General) refusals under paragraph 322(5) where an applicant’s character and conduct call into question their desirability of remaining in the UK by the SSHD. I have defended and won over 90% of innocent applicant’s cases against the SSHD.

Many of my most notable cases have been presented in High Courts, Crown courts and Supreme Courts.

I represent clients from various ethnic backgrounds such as: Albanian, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Turkish, Sudanese, Eritrean, Ethiopian and other.

I have appeared on various television shows since 2006 for discussions on numerous legal topics.

Notable Cases

This case regarded overturning a British citizenship refusal based on character concerns. The Home Office believed that Mr Amin’s association with Mullah Krekar and other members of Ansar al Islam meant that he was not of good character and refused his application to naturalise as a British citizen. This appeal was brought forward to argue that the decision to refuse his application for British citizenship was unlawful as the Home Office had failed to consider new factors.


The issue in this case is whether the appellant was entitled to the benefit of the leeway provided by the case of Patel (revocation of sponsor licence – fairness) India  [2011] UKUT 00211 (IAC)  in relation to students whose Tier 4 (General) sponsor ceases to run the course on which they are enrolled and whether that case was rightly decided.


This was an appeal against an order of McGowan J in London St Andrews College  Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWHC 4328 (Admin) dismissed the Appellant’s claim for judicial review of a decision to revoke its Tier 4 sponsor licence. Permission to appeal was granted by Arden LJ on a single ground, namely whether McGowan J had misconstrued the meaning of the phrase “any of your duties” in paragraph 162(d) of Document 3 of the Tier 4 guidance.


Tier 4 sponsor licence revocation decision of the SSHD on the basis of ETS (TOIEC English language test) used by the students to obtain admission in college was quashed by the court in that found to be unlawful by the court.


Proper construction, ambit and effect of Articles 15, 31 and 35 of the Directive 2004/38/EC, Regulations 28 and 29 of the Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006 and section 92(4)(b) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.

Achievements
  • Qualified Barrister (non-practising)
  • Solicitor for Elderly Clients
  • International Commercial Law accreditation
  • Personal Injury accreditation by The Law Society

Paralegal

Nehal Shah

  • Designation: Paralegal
  • Languages: English
Practice Areas
  • Private client.
Career & Expertise
  • Spent a decade in investment management before changing career to study and practice law.
Education & Qualifications
  • PGDL/LCC – BPP University 2024
  • Investment Management Certificate 2007
  • Investment Administration Certificate 2005
  • Economics and Psychology – City University 2004

Accreditations & Memberships