Housing Disrepair Claim Solicitors
If your landlord has failed to carry out repairs and your home is in a state of disrepair, our solicitors, with over 15 years of experience in housing disrepair claims in England and Wales, can help.
Last reviewed: August 2026
A housing disrepair claim arises when a landlord fails to repair or maintain a rented property and that failure causes damage to the tenant’s belongings, injury to health, or a loss of enjoyment of the property. In England and Wales, landlords of residential properties let for less than seven years owe repairing obligations under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, which requires them to keep the structure and exterior in repair, and to maintain installations for water, gas, electricity, heating, and sanitation. The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 extended the obligation further, requiring that a property is fit for human habitation at the start of the tenancy and throughout. The fitness standard is assessed by reference to the matters and circumstances set out in that Act, including damp, mould, and structural instability, having regard to the prescribed hazards under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, which was reduced from 29 to 21 hazard categories with effect from 23rd June 2026.
The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 brings significant further changes affecting the private rented sector in England. The Decent Homes Standard is being extended to private rented homes. Awaab’s Law, which was previously limited to social housing, is also being extended to the private rented sector, requiring landlords to investigate and fix serious health hazards within specified timeframes once they receive notice of the problem. These provisions are being phased in; the precise timescales for the Awaab’s Law extension to private tenancies are subject to secondary legislation. We advise on the obligations that are currently in force and on the position as further provisions take effect.
At Law Lane Solicitors, we act for tenants in housing disrepair claims from our offices in Stratford, High Holborn, and Croydon. We were founded in 2015 and are regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Our reviews show a 4.95 rating from over 1,200 reviews.
What does our housing disrepair service cover?
Housing disrepair claims involve a range of repairing obligations and remedies. Our team advises and acts on the following:
- Breach of the repairing covenant under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, including damp and penetrating moisture, defective roofing, faulty windows and doors, and failed heating systems.
- Fitness for human habitation claims under the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018, including serious damp and mould, structural hazards, pest infestation, and inadequate ventilation.
- Claims for personal injury caused by disrepair, including respiratory illness linked to damp and mould, injuries from falls caused by defective flooring or stairs, and illness attributable to inadequate heating.
- Claims for damage to belongings, including clothing, furniture, and electrical equipment damaged by damp, leaks, or vermin infestation.
- General damages for inconvenience, distress, and loss of enjoyment arising from living in a property in a state of disrepair.
- Emergency injunctions requiring a landlord to carry out urgent repairs within a specified period, particularly where there is an ongoing risk to health and safety.
- Pre-action correspondence under the Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Disrepair Cases, including notification letters, inspection reports, and expert evidence.
- Defence of rent withholding disputes, where a tenant has withheld rent in response to disrepair and the landlord brings arrears proceedings.
- Awaab’s Law compliance advice as private rented sector obligations come into force under the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, including the timeframes for investigating and remedying serious health hazards.
Why choose Law Lane for housing disrepair claims?
Housing disrepair claims succeed or fail on the quality of the evidence. The condition of the property at the relevant time, when the landlord received notice of the defect, and what steps were or were not taken in response are the central factual questions. We work with experienced surveyors and medical experts to build cases that meet the evidential standard required, and we advise at the outset on what evidence needs to be gathered before it is lost.
The Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Disrepair Cases requires the parties to follow a structured process before proceedings are issued, including inspection of the property and an opportunity for the landlord to carry out repairs. We manage the pre-action process on behalf of tenants, ensuring all procedural requirements are met and that the landlord’s failure to respond, or inadequate response, is clearly documented.
Where a landlord fails to act despite notice and the tenant’s health or safety is at ongoing risk, an injunction can compel repairs within a defined timetable. Our solicitor-advocates can attend emergency hearings to secure urgent court orders where the situation demands it.
Get in touch
Our housing team advises tenants in disrepair claims across England and Wales. If your landlord has failed to repair your home, you have legal rights and we can help you enforce them.
Phone: 020 7870 4870 or email: info@lawlanesolicitors.co.uk

Law Lane Solicitors is proud to be accredited under The Law Society’s Immigration and Asylum Accreditation.
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Frequently Asked Questions – Housing Disrepair Claims
What repairs is a landlord legally required to carry out?
Under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, a landlord of a residential property let for less than seven years must keep the structure and exterior in repair, and maintain installations for the supply of water, gas, electricity, heating, and sanitation. These obligations apply regardless of what the tenancy agreement says. The Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 adds a duty to ensure the property is fit for human habitation throughout the tenancy, assessed by reference to a range of matters including damp, mould, and structural defects, having regard to the prescribed hazards under the Housing Health and Safety Rating System, updated with effect from 23rd June 2026.Landlord and Tenant Act 1985Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018
Does the landlord need to know about the disrepair before they are liable?
For claims under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, the landlord is not usually in breach unless they have had notice of the defect and a reasonable time to carry out the repair. The notice does not need to be in a specific form, but it should be clear and the date given is important. For claims under the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018, the position is slightly different because the obligation is to ensure fitness throughout the tenancy, which does not require formal notification in the same way.
Can I claim for mould and damp?
Yes. Serious damp and mould that affects the structure of the property, damages belongings, or poses a risk to health is covered both by Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and by the Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018. Medical evidence linking respiratory or other health conditions to the damp adds considerably to the value of a disrepair claim. We advise on the evidence needed and can instruct appropriate experts.
What is Awaab's Law and does it apply to private tenants?
Awaab’s Law was introduced following the death of a child from respiratory conditions linked to mould in social housing. The original provisions, under the Social Housing (Regulation) Act 2023, required social landlords to investigate and fix hazards within prescribed timeframes after notification. The Renters’ Rights Act 2025 extends the principle to the private rented sector in England, requiring private landlords to investigate and address serious health hazards within timeframes to be set out in secondary legislation. The precise timescales are subject to that secondary legislation; we advise on the current position as provisions are brought into force.
Can I withhold rent because of disrepair?
Withholding rent in response to disrepair is legally risky. A tenant who stops paying rent exposes themselves to a possession claim on grounds of arrears, and the court may or may not treat the disrepair as a set-off or counterclaim against the arrears. The safer and more effective approach is to give the landlord clear written notice of the defect, allow a reasonable time for repairs, and then bring a formal disrepair claim. We advise on how to manage rent and disrepair issues together to avoid inadvertently creating arrears that the landlord can use in possession proceedings.
How long do I have to bring a disrepair claim?
The time limit for bringing a housing disrepair claim as a contract or tort claim is generally six years from the date of the breach. For personal injury claims arising from disrepair, the limitation period is three years from the date the claimant knew or ought to have known about the injury and its cause. Limitation periods are strict; taking early advice protects your position. We advise on limitation at the first consultation.
What can I recover in a disrepair claim?
A successful disrepair claim may result in an order for general damages for loss of enjoyment and inconvenience (often calculated as a percentage reduction in rent for the period of the disrepair), special damages for damaged belongings and additional costs, personal injury damages where health has been affected, and an injunction requiring the landlord to carry out specified repairs within a set period. We advise on the heads of loss that apply in each case.
How much does an initial consultation cost?
We offer a fixed-fee initial consultation for housing disrepair matters. At that meeting we review the tenancy, the history of notifications to the landlord, and any documentation you have, then advise on the merits of a claim and the steps to take. Please contact us to arrange a time.
Housing Law Team
Sikandar Ali Jatoi
Director, Solicitor AdvocateView Profile | ContactBook Appointment
Basit Jatoi
ParalegalView Profile | ContactBook Appointment
Khadija Faisal
Legal AssistantView Profile | ContactBook Appointment
