Our Team

• Immigration Law
• Asylum Law
• Business Immigration
• Public Law
• Residential & Commercial Conveyancing
• Personal Injury
• Wills & Probate

I started working in the legal profession in 1999 – initially as an outdoor clerk and later became a legal assistant and legal executive at various organisations. In 2006, I joined as a Partner Solicitor at Shaad Solicitors. In 2007, I joined Khans Solicitors as a Partner and remained there until 2015. In 2015, I, along with three other Partners, established Law Lane Solicitors where I am currently appointed as the Managing Director.

In a short span of time, Law Lane has achieved innumerable qualifying accreditations marks for legal practices and meets the highest standards of technical expertise and client service in specific areas of law. For example: Lexcel, Legal 500, Immigration and Asylum quality mark, Conveyancing quality mark.

I have successfully defended in the High Court various institution Tier 4 sponsor licence revocation matters pertaining to the TOEIC English language fiasco. I have also defended individuals who were alleged by the SSHD to have applied deception in successfully completing their TOEIC English language test. To date, I have won over 90% of my cases and brought back a number of individuals to the UK from their country of residence due to their unlawful removal by the SSHD.

I also have a deep knowledge and expertise in Tier 1 (General) refusals under paragraph 322(5) where an applicant’s character and conduct call into question their desirability of remaining in the UK by the SSHD. I have defended and won over 90% of innocent applicant’s cases against the SSHD.

Many of my most notable cases have been presented in High Courts, Crown courts and Supreme Courts.

I represent clients from various ethnic backgrounds such as: Albanian, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Turkish, Sudanese, Eritrean, Ethiopian and other.

I have appeared on various television shows since 2006 for discussions on numerous legal topics.

Amin, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2022] EWCA Civ 439 (31 March 2022):

This case regarded overturning a British citizenship refusal based on character concerns. The Home Office believed that Mr Amin’s association with Mullah Krekar and other members of Ansar al Islam meant that he was not of good character and refused his application to naturalise as a British citizen. This appeal was brought forward to argue that the decision to refuse his application for British citizenship was unlawful as the Home Office had failed to consider new factors.

Raza, R (on the application of)  The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] EWCA Civ 36 (28 January 2016):

The issue in this case is whether the appellant was entitled to the benefit of the leeway provided by the case of Patel (revocation of sponsor licence – fairness) India  [2011] UKUT 00211 (IAC)  in relation to students whose Tier 4 (General) sponsor ceases to run the course on which they are enrolled and whether that case was rightly decided.

London St Andrew’s College, R (On the Application Of)  The Secretary of State for the Home Department [2018] EWCA Civ 2496 (08 November 2018):

This was an appeal against an order of McGowan J in London St Andrews College  Secretary of State for the Home Department [2014] EWHC 4328 (Admin) dismissed the Appellant’s claim for judicial review of a decision to revoke its Tier 4 sponsor licence. Permission to appeal was granted by Arden LJ on a single ground, namely whether McGowan J had misconstrued the meaning of the phrase “any of your duties” in paragraph 162(d) of Document 3 of the Tier 4 guidance.

London College of Business Management and Information, R (on the application of) Secretary of State for the Home Department [2015] EWHC 3215 (Admin) (07 July 2015):

Tier 4 sponsor licence revocation decision of the SSHD on the basis of ETS (TOIEC English language test) used by the students to obtain admission in college was quashed by the court in that found to be unlawful by the court.

Bilal Ahmed v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2016] EWCA Civ 303: 

Proper construction, ambit and effect of Articles 15, 31 and 35 of the Directive 2004/38/EC, Regulations 28 and 29 of the Immigration (EEA) Regulations 2006 and section 92(4)(b) of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002.

• Qualified Barrister
• Solicitor for Elderly Clients
• International Commercial Law accreditation
• Personal Injury accreditation by The Law Society

• Nationality
• Asylum
• Human Rights
• Skilled Worker Visas, Sponsored Licenses, Mobility Scheme Visas
• Scale Up Visas
• EU Law
• High Potential Individual Visas
• Family Law
• Domestic Violence
• Business Immigration

I started working in the legal profession in 1999 – initially as an outdoor clerk and later, I became a legal assistant and legal executive at various organisations.

I am now a seasoned solicitor, having dealt with an array of Immigration matters, particularly: Women Domestic Violence, Immigration Asylum matters, Human Rights Applications, Nationality Applications, Judicial Reviews, Pre Action Protocols, Tier 4 Applications, Skilled Worker Visas, Sponsored Licenses, Global Mobility Visas, High Potential Individual Visas, Administrative Reviews, Deportation, Bail Applications, Spouse Visa Applications, Entry Clearance Visa Applications and European applications.

I have vast experience of dealing with many complicated cases and hold a rich history of succeeding in First Tier Tribunals, Upper Tribunal & High Courts. I also possess a wealth of experience in representing clients for visa Applications under the Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) & Tier 1 (Investor) categories.

Hundreds of clients from all over the world & from various ethnic communities over the years have placed faith in my abilities when it has come to their immigration matters. As well as Immigration, I also deal with the Personal Injury and Family Matters including Divorce, Annulment Cases, Child Custody matters whilst supervising my team in all complicated Family Matters.

I am a self-made person and have always worked hard to achieve my dreams and I feel proud to be a British Pakistani. I have been related to the legal field for over 15 years and successfully laid the ideology for Law Lane. My paramount objective is to help communities by advising and guiding them upon the right track in order to resolve their legal issues. I do not consider myself as a typical businessman. My profession is actually my passion, and no doubt very few people get the opportunity to serve the public at large whilst exerting that very sentiment.

I am a well-known personality who enjoys a successful career and am thankful to all my clients and colleagues who have helped me achieve this status.

With an aim to serve humanity, I am directly and indirectly involved with different NGOs and charity organisations who are working for different projects for child protection, welfare, women rights against injustice and cruelty issues in Pakistan. As well as all this, I have proudly represented the South Asian community but have also played an active role in supporting minorities present in the United Kingdom, resolving their legal, social and immigration issues.

I play an active role in addressing social, political, legal issues and current affairs relevant to rights of minorities present in the United Kingdom and South East Asia. I classify myself as a kind-hearted and concerned human being when it comes to issues such as civil rights. I make concerted efforts to share my knowledge, experience and advice with the community by writing articles in various Urdu newspapers, and participating in live TV talk shows and as a result, I have somewhat become an inspiration for the younger generation in Pakistan.

Amongst my various activities, visits to Pakistan and lectures at different Universities are common, where I meet young students to share my academic acumen and legal experiences. I have always encouraged the youth to work hard and live for their dreams.

I am a hardworking and determined professional who has an honest, loyal, sincere and accessible personality. My legal expertise combined with a pragmatic, kind, professional and sincere approach towards my clients has earned me a strong reputation in the field of Immigration and Family Law.

• Pakistan Achievement Award Winner
• Dunya News Excellent Community Service in the Legal Profession
• Child Protection & Welfare Bar Award

• Corporate and Commercial
• Housing
• Litigation
• Clinical Negligence
• Finance

• Immigration
• Asylum
• Human Rights
• Nationality
• Business Immigration
• Family Law
• Crime Law
• Road Traffic Offences

• LLB (Hons) at The University of Wales
• Master of Laws (LLM) at The University of Buckinghamshire New University
• Legal Practice Course (LPC) at The University of Law, London
• Professional Skills Course (PSC)  at The BPP University, London
• Bar Transfer Training Course (BTT) at The BPP University, London
• Higher Courts Advocacy (HRA)  Recognition in both Civil & Crime by the SRA
• Supervising Senior Case Worker in Immigration & Asylum, recognised by the Law Society

• The Law Society of England & Wales
• The Honorable Society of The Inner Temple, London
• International Lawyers Club United Kingdom (ILCUK)
• Advocate High Court, Pakistan
• Punjab Bar Council, Pakistan
• The Criminal Bar Association of England & Wales
• Liberty Human Rights

• Founder, member & current Chairman of The International Lawyers Club UK (ILCUK)
• Organised and spoke at an international conference held in London on Panama Leaks and Counter Terrorism & Human Rights
• Regular appearances on national & international TV/Radio
• Guest lawyer on Zee TV show (Immigration Tuesdays)
• Speech at the International Conference on the Role of Law & Armed Conflicts
• Recipient of various Excellent Community Services Awards from national and international organizations

• Lexcel Practice Management

I have over 30 years of experience in the legal profession and expertise in these areas:

• Lexcel
• Legal Costs
• Compliance

• Law Society Lexcel Consultant

• Conveyancing

I have expertise in property and, associated with that, corporate law to include the sale and purchase of companies not just in England, but offshore. Over the years, I have been fortunate to deal with matters across the entire property spectrum to include intricate and involved matters.

My experience with Property work, which is extensive, includes:

• Acquisition of development land for residential and commercial
• Option Agreements
• Planning related to development
• Bridging and buy to let finance
• Sharia Finance
• Franchise Agreements
• Business sale and purchase by way of asset purchase
• General residential conveyancing.
• Commercial Conveyancing to include lease renewal and leases of offices of offices, shops, factories, and licence to assign
• Joint venture Agreements
• Auction sale and purchases
• New build property purchase

With my years of experience, I bring a practical and commercial approach to property matters, with the ability to identify issues, propose solutions and when necessary, move swiftly . Empathy with and listening to clients is important to me.

In my spare time, I enjoy country walking along with supporting and following Watford FC.

• Sale of 27 convenience stores in neighbourhood shopping centres to T&S Stores, who in due course sold out to Tesco. This matter was referred to in national press and included business sale and the grant of 27 leases.
• Acting on the purchase of a cemetery and subsequently dealing with the exclusive rights of burial.
• Purchase of a lake.
• Purchase of 100 new build flats simultaneously of the former Bolton Fire Station.
• Company purchase of a transport company with associated bank security.

• Immigration Law

• Foreign Registered Lawyer with The Law Society

• Immigration
• Asylum

• Law Society

• Masters in Law
• LLB
• LPC

Conveyancing

I have a wide range of experience in Immigration Law, Personal Injury, Corporate and Commercial Law. I have successfully dealt with a large number of immigration applications covering entry clearance and in country visa applications including Tier-1 Tribunal and Upper Tribunal appeals.

• Islamia University of Bahawalpur: LLB
• Islamia University of Bahawalpur: MA (Political Science)
• University of Leicester: LLM (International Commercial Law)

• APIL

• BSc Criminal Justice & Legal Studies
• GDL
• LPC
• Qualified Solicitor, under the Solicitors Regulation Authority

I have handled Claimant cases arising from various kinds of accidents, including accidents at work, slips and trips and children cases.

I have helped many people of all ages and from a variety of backgrounds who suffered from physical injuries as well as psychiatric and psychological damage to successfully claim compensation and access early rehabilitation.

I have negotiated numerous settlements to counteract the impact of injuries on deserving individuals.

I am committed to guiding those who have suffered injuries from a serious accident throughout the litigation process from the initial stage of meeting the clients for the first time, to the settlement stage, and supporting their rehabilitation needs along the way.

In my spare time, I am passionate about the outdoors and also love attending live music concerts and festivals.

• LLB (Hons) 2:1
• Legal Practice Course with Commendation

• Immigration Law
• Asylum
• Public Law

I began my role with the firm, progressing from an intern position to a paralegal role, before being offered my training contract, all whilst also studying for the Legal Practice Course (LPC) at BPP. Prior to this, I completed my LLB in Law with the University of Westminster. During my time with the firm, I was given the support and training to complete my LPC. I was working with the firm full-time whilst also juggling the LPC on a part-time basis. This showed my dedication to the field and helped me to acquire the requisite knowledge and foundation before qualifying as a Solicitor of England and Wales in February 2021, under the esteemed and comprehensive training of the Managing Director, Tahir Shahab Khan.

I have been fortunate enough to work with Tahir since 2016 and since then we have dealt with many successful Immigration and Asylum cases together. One of our most recent reported cases together is currently with the Supreme Court and is to do with British Nationality and the Good Character Requirement. Details of which can be found on:

Amin (claimant/appellant) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department (defendant/respondent) | Courts and Tribunals Judiciary

This case was live streamed on YouTube as well:

Amin (claimant/appellant) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department (defendant/respondent) – YouTube

Due to the ongoing dedication towards my work and client care, I was made Team Leader for Tahir’s Immigration & Asylum Team soon after qualifying as a Solicitor. I have been resilient in ensuring Tahir’s long-term clients are looked after and matters progressed even in the absence of Tahir.

Clients who have had the pleasure of dealing with me have given positive feedback for my work ethic and dedication and commitment to their file as can be seen below.

I continue to learn and progress within the firm and now take on my new role as a mentor to my peers by guiding them as well and imparting those experience I have acquired from my 7-years with Law Lane Solicitors. I am a dedicated team player and am always available to offer advice and support to my fellow colleagues. I also continue to learn from my Seniors who are always there to impart their wisdom.

• Ali Tawfik Mohamed Amin V SSHD
• Amin (claimant/appellant) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department (defendant/respondent) | Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
• Amin (claimant/appellant) v The Secretary of State for the Home Department (defendant/respondent) – YouTube

• Senior caseworker under the Law Society Immigration and Asylum Accreditation

• LLB Law
• LPC

• Civil Litigation

• I bring a unique blend of legal expertise and technical insight to Law Lane Solicitors. With a strong background in IT and technology, I am able to approach complex disputes with a sharp, analytical perspective that sets me apart from traditional practitioners. This dual skillset allows me to navigate the fast-changing demands of the modern business world, particularly where law and technology intersect.
• As a qualified solicitor, I have built extensive experience across civil litigation and commercial disputes, acting for clients in high-value, challenging matters where strategy and precision are key. My practice is focused on cutting through complexity, resolving disputes efficiently, and always keeping my clients’ commercial objectives at the forefront.
• I also manage our Central London office in High Holborn, ensuring that our team delivers exceptional service in the heart of the city. My role combines leadership with hands-on legal work, enabling me to oversee client service, operational excellence, and the continued growth of our London practice.
• What drives me is simple: delivering solutions that work. Whether I’m advising on a contractual dispute, handling contentious commercial matters, or drawing on my technology background to unravel technical issues, my goal is to protect my clients’ interests and achieve results.

• 2023: Qualified Solicitor, under the Solicitors Regulation Authority

• Human Resources Management
• Administration

13 years of experience in Human Resources Management and Administration

• Masters in Public Administration
• JAIBP
• CIPD (Enrolled)

• Immigration
• Business Immigration
• Public Law

• Bachelor of Laws with Honours: University of Bedfordshire, 2017
• Master’s Award in Legal Practice: University of Westminster, 2019

Outside of work, I enjoy spending time with my family, particularly my daughter, Sophia. I am passionate about travelling and fitness, which help me stay grounded and energised for my work.

• Immigration
• Asylum
• Human Rights
• Nationality
• Business Immigration
• Family Law
• Divorce
• Financial Remedy
• Child Proceedings
• Child Abduction

• LLB
• LPC
• MSC

• Conveyancing

Adedamola is a dynamic and dedicated legal professional currently thriving as a Trainee Solicitor at Law Lane Solicitors. She joined the firm in 2022, bringing with her a wealth of experience as an accomplished Paralegal. Her legal journey began in 2011, and she holds a distinguished 2:1 degree in Nigerian law, nearly achieving a First in her Bachelor of Laws, LLB Law (Hons).

Driven by a deep fascination with the English legal system, Adedamola pursued further studies in the UK, earning her Graduate Diploma in Law and completing the Legal Practice Course at BPP University, London. She also earned a master’s degree in Oil, Gas and Energy Law (LLM) and had the opportunity to work with a King’s Counsel on a project. She is now honing her skills in property law and property litigation, areas where her passion truly shines.

Adedamola is renowned for her strategic approach to resolving client matters swiftly and effectively, understanding the pressures clients face, especially when purchasing their first property. Her clients trust her implicitly, a testament to the strong rapport she has built through her exceptional work.

Her expertise is evident in her handling of high-net-worth property transactions, often involving millions of pounds and multiple parties. She has successfully navigated complex freehold and leasehold transactions and has represented clients in court, securing favourable judgments.

Beyond her professional achievements, Adedamola is committed to giving back to the community. She volunteers with charitable organisations, ensuring they meet their objectives, and is particularly passionate about supporting BAME groups in entering the legal profession, offering her services pro bono.

Adedamola’s journey is a testament to her unwavering dedication, exceptional skill, and heartfelt commitment to both her clients and the community.

• Chartered Governance Institute (CGI)
• Professional Consultancy and Strategy Management (CMI)

• LLB
• LLM in Oil, Gas and Energy Law
• GDL
• LPC
• CGI
• CMI

• Excellence Award on Professional Development
• Certified Legal Tech Writer

• Civil Litigation

I am experienced in the following areas of Civil Litigation:

• Business Immigration
• Commercial Dispute Resolution
• Professional Negligence
• Company Law
• Public and Administration Law
• Commercial Property Disputes
• Financial Disputes
• Debt Recovery
• Equity and Trusts

• Ihsan Ali & 3 Others V Southall Travel Limited
• Miss AS Patel V Secretary of State for the Home Department
• Miss Tracy Croxton V One Manchester Limited
• Mr FM V Landmark Legal LLP
• Mr Jawaid Sangrasi V Secretary of State for the Home Department
• Mr S. Hussain V Secretary of State for the Home Department
• Mr RM V Secretary of State for the Home Department

• Licensed to advocate in the County Courts of Sindh, Pakistan
• Member of the Sindh Bar Council
• Member of the Karachi Bar Council
• Student Representative of the Junior Division of the Law Society

• University of Sussex, Brighton: Law LLB (Hons)
• City, University of London: Masters in Legal Practice

• Private Client Law
• Immigration Law
• Public Law

• LLB (Hons)
• LPC

• Clinical Negligence
• Medical Litigation
• Dental Negligence
• Professional Negligence
• Personal Injury
• Injury at Work

• Conveyancing – Residential

• Spouse Visa Applications
• Entry Clearance Applications as a Visitor
• Skilled Worker Visas & Sponsored licence
• Indefinite Leave to Remain Application (ILR)
• ILR as a Victim of Domestic Violence Abuse
• Nationality Application
• Human Rights Application – FLR-FP
• Immigration Asylum Matters
• Judicial Review Applications
• Bail Application – Detention
• Appeals to the First-Tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal
• Administrative Reviews
• EEA Applications and Resident cards

• LLB (Hons) – London Metropolitan University
• Legal Practice Course – London Metropolitan University
• Professional Skills Course (PSC) – BPP University

• Personal Injury
• Clinical Negligence

I worked with In-House Solicitors for UK Insurers, Defendant Solicitor within Legal500 for Key Insurers within UK, Defendant Fraud Solicitors Legal 500 Law Firm for Key/Major Insurers within UK, Claimant Solicitor within Legal 500 Law Firm in UK.

I have previously worked on Liability disputes, ADR/Settlement discussions with Parties Directly and Legal Representatives, Road Traffic Incident Investigations, Fraud Investigations within Personal Injury, Credit hire, vehicle damage settlements, Motor Insurers Bureau, Motor Insurer Bureau Ireland, Insurance Bureaus within Europe, and MOJ, Fast Track and Multi Track.

• Implicating and Investigating Fraud Rings in Northern Ireland run by the Real I.R.A and other various fraud rings within the Republic of Ireland, UK and Scotland and Wales
• Quinn Direct, Liberty Insurance, Tradewise Insurance, Slater & Gordon Solicitors, Horwich Farrelly, Plexus Law, Advantage Solicitors, Direct Line Insurance Group, Law Lane Solicitors

• Sabir V Orridge and Company Ltd – EL & OL Matter
• Madni V 1) Compass Group & Ireland PLC, 2) Capital & Regional PLC, 3) CRBE Managed Services Ltd, 4) Ms Diane Stewart T/A Action Doors, 5) Mann Shop Front Ltd – EL & OL Matter
• Puthiya Purayil V Kizhakkepeediyakkal – RTA Matter
• Virk V 1) Mib & 2) Hdi Gerling – RTA Matter
• Saini V 1) Danny Sullivans & Sons Ltd & 2) Colas Rail Ltd – EL & OL Matter
• Ahmad V Cica – Criminal Injury Matter
• Ahmad V Arriva London North Ltd – EL Matter
• Ahmad V Mib (Untraced Agreement) – RTA Matter
• Abbas, 2) Abbas, 3) Amjad, 4) Zaheer V Esure – RTA Matter
• Ahmed V 1) Mitie Group PLC & 2) The Crown Estate – EL & OL Matter

• Paralegal Level of Association of Personal Injury Lawyers

• Personal Injury

• Conveyancing – Residential

• LLB Law
• Currently completing SQE

• Housing Law

• Residential & Commercial Conveyancing

• GRADUATED WITH FIRST CLASS HONOURS IN LAW LLB HONOURS IN 2020
• COMPLETED THE LEGAL PRACTICE COURSE (LPC) IN 2022

• BEST LEGAL SUPPORT AT LAW LANE SOLICITORS (2023)

• Immigration

• Immigration

• LLB

• Accounting

• Conveyancing
• Private client (wills and probate)
• Litigation
• Immigration

• LAW SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES
• ROTARY CLUB INTERNATIONAL
• BRITISH-GERMAN JURISTS ASSOCIATION (BGJA), UK
• IGBO UNION, LONDON

• CERTIFIED BUSINESS MANAGER (GERMANY), LL.B (HONS) LL.M LEGAL PRACTICE SOLICITORS

• Immigration Law

• Conveyancing

• LLB Law Degree
• Legal Practice Course
• LLM

• Immigration

• Immigration

• Conveyancing

• Private client.

• Spent a decade in investment management before changing career to study and practice law.

• PGDL/LCC – BPP University 2024
• Investment Management Certificate 2007
• Investment Administration Certificate 2005
• Economics and Psychology – City University 2004

• Conveyancing

• Residential and commercial.

• LLM and LPC (University of Law), LLB (University of London)

“Miss Rahat is an absolute pleasure to work with. She is not only incredibly friendly and approachable but also highly supportive and efficient. I always received clear, detailed answers to my queries, and her timely responses made the entire process seamless. Her professionalism, combined with a warm, positive attitude, stands out, and I couldn’t be more appreciative of her assistance.”

Immigration

• Immigration

• The Honourable Society of Lincoln’s Inn

• Bachelors in Law from University of London (Graduated 2023)

• Travelling
• Golf

• Commercial & Civil Litigation

• The Student Chancery Bar Association
• Student Member Chartered Institute of Arbitrators

• First Class Graduate in LLB (HONS) with GOVT. and Politics

• Immigration
• Family
• Compliance

• Compliance
• Corporate law & Commercial Law

• BA LLB (HONS) – Hidayatullah National Law University, India

• Immigration

• Bar Admission as an attorney at Law
• Members of the National Chamber of Advocates of Albania

• 2025: Master of Arts in Law (MA Law Conversion)
• 2018: Bar Professional Training Course
• 2017: Master of Science in Public Law (equivalent to Level 7 FHEQ)
• 2016: Bachelor of Law (equivalent to Level 6 FHEQ)

• Housing
• Litigation
• Clinical Negligence

• Graduated in LLB

• Litigation
• Immigration

• 2024 – 2023: LLM & LPC
• 2023 – 2020: LLB

• Immigration Law/Public law

• 2023: LLM
• 2013: MA-Political Science
• 2012: LLB
• 2008: MA-English
• 2006: BA

• Asylum
• Immigration Law

I began my role with Law Lane Solicitors in August 2025, joining the firm with over two years of experience in Immigration and Asylum law. Prior to this, I completed both my Legal Practice Course (LPC) and Master’s in Law at the University of Law. I also successfully completed my training contract specialising in Immigration and Asylum law, which allowed me to refine my expertise and build strong, lasting relationships with clients. My approach has always been grounded in passion for the law, coupled with a commitment to delivering high-quality service and maintaining the trust of those I represent.

Throughout my legal career, I have been recognised for my strong work ethic, attention to detail, and dedication to client care. I take pride in ensuring that each matter is progressed efficiently, with my clients feeling supported and informed at every stage. I value collaboration within the firm, and I strive to be a dependable team player who is always ready to assist colleagues and share knowledge. I continue to expand my skills and experience within the Immigration and Asylum field, motivated by both professional growth and the positive outcomes I help to achieve for my clients.

• 2019 – 2023: LPC with MSC from the University of Law
• 2017 – 2019: LLB Law from Middlesex University

• Costing Law
• Immigration Law

• Karachi Bar Council
• Sindh Bar Council

• Graduated in LLB
• LLM Legal Practice Course